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COMPANY  OF  AMERICA 

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INTERNAXIONAL    HyW    PRESSES 


Advantages  of  Baling  Hay 

To  begin  with,  baled  hay  occupies  only  one-fifth  the  space  required  to  store  loose  hay.  This 
fact  in  itself  makes  baling  worth  while,  especially  when  the  farmer  finds  that  he  will  not  have 
room  enough  in  his  barns  to  store  all  his  hay  crop.  The  cost  of  a  press  and  the  cost  of  baling  is 
far  less  than  the  cost  of  putting  up  barns,  especially  in  sections  of  the  country  where  lumber  is 
high  priced. 

In  localities  where  but  little  or  no  hay  is  grown,  and  where  there  is  a  big  demand  for  hay,  high 
prices  will  be  offered.  The  best  markets  are,  as  a  rule,  found  in  large  cities,  and  on  account  of  the 
limited  space  offered  for  storage  in  cities,  there  is  a  greater  demand  for  baled  hay  than  for  loose 
hay.    If  the  hay  is  baled  it  can  be  easily  shipped  to  the  market  offering  the  highest  price. 

In  feeding  hay  to  his  own  stock,  the  farmer  will  find  a  great  convenience  and  saving  in  having 
it  baled,  as  it  is  much  easier  to  handle  baled  hay  than  it  is  to  drag  loose  hay  around  with  a  fork, 
and  there  is  always  considerable  waste  when  loose  hay  is  fed,  due  to  its  being  scattered  about  the 
barn  or  feed  lot.  Baled  hay  can  be  stacked  much  easier  and  better  than  loose  hay,  and  on  account 
of  the  compactness  of  the  stacks  they  can  be  protected  from  the  weather  by  canvas  coverings 
at  a  low  cost. 

Roughage  Valuable  When  Baled 

On  account  of  the  high  market  value  of  hay,  many  farmers  find  it  more  profitable  to  sell  their 
hay  crop  than  to  feed  it  on  the  farm.  For  the  hay  they  substitute  corn  fodder,  which  has  not  the 
high  market  value  of  hay,  but  which  is  practically  as  good  for  feeding.  Baling  corn  fodder  greatly 
simplifies  the  problem  of  storing  and  feeding  it,  and  puts  it  in  such  a  condition  that  its  nutritive 
value  is  preserved  for  a  long  while. 

Straw  is  usually  marketable  only  when  baled.  When  there  is  a  hay  shortage,  the  young  stock 
that  is  not  being  fattened  can  often  be  kept  over  till  spring  on  a  small  amount  of  hay  fed  with 
wheat  and  oat  straw  salted  and  baled. 


Stacks  of  baled  hay  can  be  easily  protected 

2 


p4% 


INTERNATIONAL    HAZY"    PRESSES 


Baled  hay  is  easily  carried  from  the  field  to  the  barn  or  railroad 
Loading  baled  hay  into   box  cars  for  shipment 
Unloading  baled  hay  at  Kansas  City 


INTERNAXION7^.L    MAC^    PRESSES 


International  Motor  Hay  Press 

Made  in  Three  Sizes 

14xl8-inch  bale  chamber,  3,  4,  or  6-horse  power  I  H  C  oil  engine. 

16xl8-inch  bale  chamber,  4  or  6-horse  power  I  H  C  oil  engine. 

17x22-inch  bale  chamber,  6-horse  power  I  H  C  oil  engine. 
The  International  motor  hay  press  is  a  self-contained  outfit,  having  the  bale  chamber  and 
engine  connected  and  mounted  together  on  substantial  trucks.  The  power  from  the  engine  is 
transmitted  through  a  heavy  drive  chain  and  power  jack.  This  arrangement  of  the  bale  chamber 
and  engine  makes  it  a  simple  matter  to  move  the  press  from  place  to  place  and  to  set  it  up  for 
work.  One  team  is  all  that  is  required  to  transport  the  whole  outfit.  It  is  not  necessary  to  waste 
time  digging  holes  for  the  wheels  or  staking  down  the  International  motor  press.  Simply  drive 
up  to  the  barn  or  stack,  unhitch  the  horses,  start  the  engine,  and  the  press  is  ready  for  work.  It  can 
be  set  at  any  angle  and  on  any  side  of  a  stack  and  still  be  in  a  convenient  position  to  receive  the 
hay.  It  is  also  a  very  simple  matter  to  set  the  press  for  work  in  bank  barns  by  putting  the  bale 
chamber  in  the  barn,  blocking  up  the  wheels  under  the  engine,  and  removing  the  wheels  from  under 
the  bale  chamber. 

Capacity 

It  is  almost  impossible  to  state  the  actual  capacity  of  any  hay  press.  There  are  so  many 
varying  factors  which  enter  into  such  a  computation  that  the  result  is  rarely,  if  ever,  the  same. 
There  are  two  conditions  which  affect  the  capacity  of  all  hay  presses.  First,  the  kind  and  quality 
of  the  hay  being  baled — fine  prairie  hay  will  bale  much  faster  than  coarse  timothy  or  alfalfa. 
Second,  the  skill  of  the  operators  will  have  much  to  do  with  the  amount  of  work  accomplished — 
skillful,  experienced  men  will  be  able  to  get  a  great  deal  more  hay  through  a  press  than  men  with- 
out experience. 

While  it  is  impossible  to  state  definitely  the  amount  of  hay  the  International  motor  press  will 
bale  in  a  given  length  of  time,  it  is  perfectly  safe  to  say  that,  under  ordinary  conditions  in  average 
timothy  hay,  the  14xl8-inch  press,  fitted  with  a  3-horse  power  oil  engine,  will  bale  about  12  tons 
per  day;  the  16x1 8-inch  press,  fitted  with  a  4-horse  power  oil  engine,  about  14  tons  per  day;  and  the 
17x22-inch  press,  fitted  with  a  6-horse  power  oil  engine,  about  16  tons  per  day.  Anyone  who  has 
ever  used  the  Liternational  motor  press  will  know  that  these  estimates  are  very  conservative. 


International  Motor  Hay  Press  with  17x22-inch  bale  chamber  and  6-horse  power  engine  (without  feed  table) 

4 


INTERNATIONAL 


HAV 


PRESSES 


International  Belted  Jack  Hay  Press 

The  International  belted  jacR  hay  press  is  an  outfit  for  the  man  who  has  a  portable  engine  or 
tractor.  It  can  be  belted  to  any  source  of  power  and  operated  like  any  power  press.  This  press  has 
the  same  style  of  bale  chamber,  self-feeder,  block  setter  and  bale  tension  as  the  corresponding  size 
motor  press,  but  the  bed  reach  has  been  shortened  so  as  to  make  the  press  more  easy  to  handle. 
The  belt  power  jack  may  be  had  as  a  separate  attachment.  It  is  mounted  on  a  heavy  steel  frame 
equipped  with  substantial  axles  and  trucks.  The  belt  power  jack  outfit  can  be  used  in  connection 
with  any  size  International  bale  chamber. 


International  Motor  Hay  Press  Power  Jack 


COMPENSATING 
GEAR 


International  motor  hay  presses  are 
equipped  with  a  power  jack  which  exerts  an 
even,  steady  pull  on  the  plunger.  The  com- 
pensating gear  takes  up  all  the  wear  on  any  of 
the  other  gears,  consequently,  all  gears  are  held 
securely  in  mesh  at  all  times,  eliminating  the 
possibility  of  breakage  from  loose,  pounding 
gears. 

The  plunger  rack  is  held  securely  in  place 
against  the  drive  gears  by  means  of  two  case- 
hardened  steel  rollers,  which  prevent  the  plunger 
rack  from  pounding  against  the  drive  gears. 
CASE-HARDENED  After  the  forward  stroke  has  been  completed, 
GufDE^ROLLERs  thc  plunger  is  moved  steadily  back  by  the 
action  of  the  drive  gears  instead  of  being  thrown 
back  suddenly  by  the  force  of  the  expanding 
hay  when  the  pressure  is  released. 


Power  is  transmitted  to  the  power  jack 
from  the  engine  by  a  heavy  drive  chain.  The 
power  jack  is  equipped  with  a  friction  clutch 
which  permits  the  plunger  to  be  stopped  with- 
out stopping  the  engine.  The  bearings  of  the  power  jack  are  fitted  with  removable  bushings,  which 
can  be  easily  replaced  when  worn  out. 


Power  Jack  and  Plunger  Rack 


INTERNAXION^XL    HATT    PRESSB:S 


Toggle  Joint  Plunger,  beginning  stroke, 
feeder  head  down 


Toggle  Joint  Plunger,  end  of  stroke, 
feeder  head  up 


Toggle  Joint  Plunger 

The  plunger  used  on  all  International  hay  presses  is  of  the  toggle  joint  type.  It  is  a  powerful 
and  simple  compressing  mechanism  and  produces  greater  pressure  in  the  bale  chamber,  and  requires 
less  power  to  operate,  than  any  arrangement  used  for  this  purpose.  At  the  beginning  of  the  stroke 
the  rear  toggle  link  is  pulled  upward  until  the  stroke  is  half  completed,  and  the  link  is  in  a  vertical 
position.  The  pull  then  becomes  a  downward  one,  with  the  power  applied  at  the  toggle  joint.  As 
the  stroke  advances,  the  pull  at  the  toggle  joint  begins  to  straighten  out  the  links,  and  as  they 
straighten,  the  pressure  resulting  increases.  By  this  arrangement,  the  greatest  pressure  is  exerted  at 
the  end  of  the  stroke,  when  it  is  most  needed.  The  rollers  on  which  the  plunger  head  and  drawbar 
rest  reduce  friction  to  a  minimum. 

Plunger  Rack 

The  plunger  rack  is  made  of  high-grade  steel,  so  proportioned  as  to  insure  great  strength  and 
durability.  The  power  exerted  on  this  rack  is  a  pull,  not  a  push,  and  consequently,  there  is  not  the 
danger  of  buckling  that  there  is  when  a  pitman  type  of  plunger  is  used.  It  is  equipped  with  an 
adjustable  head  connecting  it  to  the  drawbar,  making  it  possible  to  take  up  any  wear  that  may  take 
place  and  keeping  the  plunger  head  in  the  correct  position  in  the  feed  chamber. 


Plunger  rack 
6 


INXERTSr^VXIONyawL     H^W"    PRESSES 


Spring  Roller  Tucker 

Neat,  attractive  looking  bales,  uniform  in  weight,  will  create  a  better  impression  upon  a 
prospective  buyer  than  rough  looking  bales  with  wide  variations  in  their  weights. 

The  International  motor  press  is  fitted  with  a  spring  roller  tucker  which  folds  down  the  strag- 
gling ends  of  the  hay,  that  always  drop  back  over  the  end  of  the  apron  and  cause  rough  looking 
bales.  These  ends  are  then  caught  and  held  in  position  by  the  next  charge.  The  springs  which 
operate  the  roller  tucker  are  adjustable.  Another  advantage  derived  from  the  use  of  the  roller 
tucker  is  that,  by  folding  down  the  straggling  ends  of  hay  the  bale  chamber  opening  is  always  kept 
clear  for  the  incoming  charge,  and  the  hay  is  prevented  from  lapping  over  the  head  block. 

Bale  Tension 

The  bale  chamber  shown  in  the  accompanying  illustration  is  used  on  14x18  and  16xl8-inch 
motor,  belt  power  and  belted  jack,  and  all  horse  power  hay  presses. 

The  bale  tension  used  on  17x22-inch  motor,  power  and  belted  jack  presses  is  illustrated  and 
described  on  page  14. 

This  type  of  bale  tension  consists  of  a  tension  rod  which  encircles  both  sides  and  the  bottom 
of  the  bale  chamber,  threaded  at  both  ends  and  passing  through  a  steel  tension  tie  located  on  the 
top  of  the  bale  chamber,  and  two  hand 
wheels  threaded  to  screw  on  the  ends  of 
the  tension  rod. 

The  tension  on   the   bale  chamber 
can  be  quickly  adjusted  by  turning  the 
hand  wheels  up  or  down  on  the  tension 
rod.    The  under  sides  of  these  wheels  are 
provided  with  collars  which  prevent  the 
threads  from  becoming  worn.    This  ar- 
rangement exerts   an    inward    pressure 
which  is  equally  distributed  on  the  top 
and  bottom  as  well  as  on  both  sides  of 
the  bale  chamber.    The  tension  is  applied 
evenly  near  the  outer  end  of  the  bale 
chamber  and  entirely  around 
the    bale.     The    tension    rod 
is  strong  and  unyielding,  and 
maintains  an  even  pressure, 
which  insures  neat,  compact 
bales    of   uniform    size    and 
length.      For    this    reason 
full  weight   may  easily  be  ^ 

loaded    into    box    cars    for       Iftx  "       w  "^^t  "'.^'^    chamber    tension  used    on    14x18    and 

j^K      I  w  iDXio-inch  motor,  belt  power,  belted  jack  and 

Sllipment.  ^HkseJB5j_'-  -  — "  all  horse  power  hay  presses 


INXERNAXIONy^.L    H^VT    PRESSES 


FEEDER  BOARD 
ADJUSTER  LINKS 


FEEDER 
ARM 


FEED  TABLE 


SAFETY  SPRING 


Showing  rear  end  of  International  Motor  Hay  Press  wHh   17x22-inch  bale  chamber. 
Note  block  setter  and  self-feeder 


Self-Feeder  and  Block  Setter 

The  self-feeder  used  on  the  International  motor  hay  press  increases  the  capacity  of  the  press 
by  securing  regular  feeding.  The  self-feeder  works  as  regularly  as  the  plunger  operates,  and  if  the 
hay  is  pitched  into  the  hopper,  it  is  sure  to  be  forced  into  the  bale  chamber  without  delay.  After 
using  a  press  and  becoming  familiar  with  it,  there  is  a  tendency  for  the  operator  to  become  careless 
and  try  to  get  large  charges  of  hay  down  into  the  bale  chamber  by  using  his  feet.  This  is  a  very 
dangerous  practice,  and  often  results  in  serious  injury  to  the  operator.  The  use  of  the  self-feeder 
eliminates  all  opportunity  of  resorting  to  this  dangerous  method  of  feeding. 

The  self-feeder  is  made  almost  entirely  of  steel,  and  is  operated  from  the  toggle  links  by  means 
of  heavy  steel  bars.  This  insures  the  feeder  working  as  regularly  as  the  plunger  operates.  A  heavy 
relief  spring  affords  sufficient  resistance  and  at  the  same  time  allows  the  feeder  head  to  spring  back 
if  any  hard  foreign  substance  should  get  into  the  bale  chamber. 

The  block  setter  shown  on  this  page  is  used  only  on  the  17x22-inch  motor  hay  press.  The  front 
half  of  the  block  case  is  made  in  two  pieces,  the  center  being  open  for  the  feeder  arm  to  pass 
through,  the  bottom  edges  being  bent  slightly  inward  to  assist  in  holding  the  block.  The  two  front 
pieces  and  the  rear  half  of  this  block  case  are  connected  at  the  top  by  malleable  hinges  equipped 
with  tempered  springs  and  bolts  for  adjusting  the  case  to  any  desired  tension  in  order  to  retain  the 
block  until  it  is  forced  out  by  the  bracket  on  the  feeder  board.  This  bracket  pushes  the  block  from 
the  case,  and  forces  it  into  the  feed  chamber. 

The  block  setting  attachment  on  the  14x18  and  16xl8-inch  motor  presses  consists  of  a  sheet 
steel  block  case,  bolted  to  the  feeder  side  supports.  This  block  setter  is  described  in  more  detail  on 
Page  19  in  connection  with  the  two-horse  pull  power  press. 

8 


inte:rnation.a.l  h^w  presses 


International  Motor  Hay  Presses  at  work 

9 


INTERNAXIONAL    MACY^    PRESSES 


Engine  disconnected  from  bale  chamber  can  be  used  as  a  portable  outfit 


An  AlI-The-Year-'Round  Outfit 

The  man  who  buys  an  International  motor  hay  press  gets  a  machine  which  can  be  used  all  the 
year  'round.    This  press  is  equipped  with  either  a  3,  4  or  6-H.  P.  International  oil  engine. 

The  bale  chamber  can  be  easily  detached  from  the  engine  when  there  is  no  baling  to  be  done. 
An  extra  axle  and  two  extra  wheels  are  furnished  on  special  order  at  an  additional  cost.  This  axle 
and  wheels  can  be  put  under  the  rear  end  of  the  power  bed  when  the  bale  chamber  is  detached.  A 
pulley  can  also  be  furnished,  when  ordered,  which  can  be  attached  to  the  flywheel  in  place  of  the 
drive  chain  sprocket.    The  engine  is  regularly  equipped  with  a  magneto. 

By  making  these  simple  changes,  the  hay  press  engine  may  be  used  as  a  regular  portable 
engine  for  operating  small  threshers,  corn  shellers,  feed  grinders,  wood  saws,  concrete  mixers,  feed 
cutters,  separators,  washing  machines  and  many  other  machines  about  the  farm.  Because  of  its 
wide  range  of  utility,  the  International  motor  hay  press  is  the  most  economical  motor  press  a  man 
can  buy. 


A  feed  grinder  can  be  operated  with  the  engine 
of  the  International  motor  press 


The  engine  operating  a  wood  saw 


10 


INTERNATIONAL    H^W    PRESSES 


International  Power  Hay  Press,  17  x  22-inch  Bale  Chamber 

International  Power  Hay  Presses 

In  Three  Sizes,  with  14x18,  16x18,  and  17  x  22-inch  Bale  Chambers 

This  type  of  hay  press  is  built  to  be  driven  from  any  source  of  power  by  means  of  a  belt.  The 
horse  power  required  to  operate  the  presses  up  to  their  full  capacities  depends  to  a  large  extent 
upon  the  amount  and  weight  to  be  put  into  each  bale  and  the  size  of  the  feeds.  Different  kinds  and 
conditions  of  hay  also  affect  the  power  required  and  the  capacities  of  the  presses.  It  has  been 
found  that  so  long  as  a  press  is  properly  fed,  no  crew  of  men  can  work  faster  than  it  will  handle  the 
hay.  The  14  x  18-inch  press,  manned  by  a  well-balanced  crew,  will  average  about  25  tons  a  day; 
the  16  X  18-inch  press,  under  the  same  conditions  will  average  30  tons  a  day;  and  the  17  x  22- 
inch  press,  30  to  35  tons.  Many  crews  will  get 
more  hay  through  the  machine,  and  others  will, 
of  course,  get  less. 

A  6-horse  power  oil  or  gas  engine  is  as  light 
as  can  be  used  with  any  size  power  hay  press.  It 
would  be  possible  to  do  a  great  deal  of  baling  with 
a  4-horse  power  oil  engine  provided  the  bales  did 
not  weigh  over  80  pounds.  No  one  must  expect 
to  do  a  very  large  amount  of  work  in  a  day,  how- 
ever, with  a  4-horse  power  oil  engine.  Under 
average  conditions,  a  6-horse  power  oil  engine  will 
furnish  sufficient  power  for  the  three  different 
sizes  of  presses.  If  the  conditions  are  severe  and 
extra  heavy  bales  are  required,  it  may  take  as 
high  as  12-horse  power. 
11 


Showing  »  L  ' 

Double  Gears, 
Plunger  and 
Pitman 


FEEDER    BOARD 
ADJUSTABLE    LINKS 


I    H    C   OIL 
ENGINE 


FEED 
TABLE 


TRUSS    ROD 


RACK 

SIGNAL 
BELL 
INTERNATIO.f^L  MO^R  HAY  PRESS 
with  16  X  Id-inch  bale  chamber  and  4hor8e  power  International  Oil  engine 


ROLLER    TUCKER 
TENSION    SPRING 


FEEDER    BOARD 
ADJUSTER    LINKS 

— FEEDER 
HEAD 


FEEDERS 
PLATFORM 


FEED  TABLE 


SWEEP 
BRACE 


RETURN  STROKE 
SEGMENT 


CROSS  HEAD 


CROSS  HEAD 
ROLLER 


PULL  ROD 
SUPPORT 
POWER  ARM  STOP 
AND  SHOCK  ABSORBER 

12 


PULL   ROD  %°^'^'- 

INTERNATIONAL  TWO-HORSE  PVLL  POWER  HAY  PRESS 


ROLLER   TUCKER 

SPRING  TENSION     FEEDERS 

PLATFORM 


INTERN.AXIONAL    H^AZV"    PRESSES 


Position  of 
block  setter 
before  lever 
is  tripped 


Block  Setter 


Position  after 
tripping  lever. 
Block  case  is 
moved  for- 
ward 


The  block  setter,  with  which  the  17x22-inch  power  press 
which  holds  the  blocks  in  position,  and  at  just  the  right  time 
forces  them  down  into  the  feed  chamber  in  such  a  way  that 
they  will  not  become  broken  and  will  not  clog  the  feed 
opening.  This  block  setter  works  automatically,  and  all  that 
is  necessary  for  the  operator  to  do  is  to  trip  the  lever  with 
his  pitch  fork.  The  machinery  then  moves  the  block  case 
forward  at  just  the  right  time,  and  the  bracket  on  the  feeder 
head  pushes  the  block  out  and  down  into  the  bale  chamber. 
Unless  the  block  is  properly  set  in  the  block 
case,  the  mechanism  will  not  be  put  into  action 
when  the  lever  is  tripped.  This  device  is  one 
of  the  surest  block  setting  devices  used  on  any 
hay  press,  and  has  eliminated  the  breakage  of 
blocks  to  a  very  large  extent.  On  the  14x18 
and  16xl8-inch  presses,  the  pan  type  of  block 
setter,  described  on  page  19,  is  used. 


Bale  Tension 

The  type  of  bale  tension  here  illustrated 
is  used  on  the  17x22-inch  motor  presses  and 
belted  jack  presses  as  well  as  on  the  17x22-inch 
power  press.  This  is  what  is  known  as  the 
double  bale  tension,  and  permits  the  side 
tension  to  be  adjusted  independent  of  the  top 
and  bottom  tension.  This  feature  insures  neat, 
uniform  bales,  which  always  tend  to  create  a 
good  impression  on  prospective  buyers. 


is  equipped,  is  an  automatic  device 


Double  bale  tension  used  on 

17x22 -inch  International    motor, 

belt   power,  and    belted   jack   hay 
presses 

14 


INTE:RN.^TIO^r^^.L   mac^  presses 


International  Two-horse  Pull  Power  Hay  Press 

Made  in  three  sizes 

14xl8-inch  bale  chamber. 

16xl8-inch  bale  chamber. 

17x22-iiich  bale  chamber. 
Light  draft,  capacity  and  durability  are  the  three  main  points  to  be  considered  in  buying  a  pull 
power  hay  press.      The  International  two-horse  pull  power  press  is  made  almost  entirely  of  steel, 
and  is,  therefore,  remarkably  strong  without  being  excessively  heavy  or  unwieldy. 

The  pull  power  principle 

The  combined  leverage 

The  toggle  joint  plunger 

And  the  self-feeder 
are  the  principal  features  which  in  combination  give  a  greater  pressure  in  the  bale  chamber,  and  a 
larger  capacity  for  the  amount  of  power  used  than  any  other  hay  press. 

The  International  pull  power  hay  press  will  bale  more  hay  in  a  given  length  of  time  with  less 
strain  on  the  machine  and  the  horses  than  any  other  press  of  equal  size.  This  is  clearly  shown  by 
the  fact  that  a  500-pound  pull  on  the  sweep  of  a  16xl8-inch  International  hay  press  gives  76,800 
pounds  pressure  in  the  bale  chamber.  This  is  a  great  deal  more  pressure  than  is  needed  in  the 
bale  chamber  to  form  good,  solid  bales,  and  consequently  much  less  than  a  500-pound  pull  is  needed 
on  the  sweep. 

Capacity 

The  same  thing  may  be  said  concerning  a  statement  of  capacity  for  the  pull  power  press  that 
was  said  of  the  motor  press.  There  are  so  many  varying  factors  which  enter  into  such  a  compu- 
tation that  it  is  impossible  to  give  a  definite  statement  regarding  capacity.  The  quality  and  con- 
dition of  the  hay  being  baled,  the  experience  and  skill  of  the  operators,  and  the  speed  of  the  team, 
all  affect  the  capacity  of  the  press. 

It  is  safe  to  say  that  under  ordinary  conditions  an  International  14xl8-inch  press  will  bale  from 
8  to  10  tons  of  average  timothy  hay  in  a  day;  a  16xl8-inch  press  from  10  to  12  tons,  and  a  17x22-inch 
press  from  12  to  15  tons.  These  estimates  are  very  conservative,  and  it  will  be  found  that  there 
are  conditions  under  which  a  great  deal  more  hay  can  be  baled. 

With  an  International  two-horse  pull  power  hay  press  it  is  an  easy  matter  to  turn  out  bales 
weighing  from  100  to  120  pounds  in  from  six  to  ten  feeds. 


Two-horse  Pull  Power  Press,  without  self-feeder,  telescoped  for  transporting 

15 


INTERTSr^^TIONAL    MAC^ 


1^^^^^ 


SES 


International  Pull  Power  Hay  Presses  at  work 
16 


INTERN.AXIONAL    H^W    PRESSES 


Power  Arrangement 

The  International  two-horse  pull  power  hay  press  is  equipped  with  a  power  arrangement  which 
makes  it  of  lighter  draft  than  any  other  press  made.  The  same  type  of  toggle  joint  plunger  is  used  on 
the  pull  power  press  as  was  described  for  the  motor  press  on  page  6.  This  feature  does  a  great  deal 
toward  making  this  press  remarkably  efficient. 

The  draft  of  the  press  is  further  reduced  by  the  compound  leverage  principle  of  the  sweep. 
At  the  beginning  of  the  stroke  the  power  arm  rests  against  the  shock  absorber,  and  the  roller  on 
the  cross  head  comes  in  contact  with  the  power  arm  at  its  inner  end.  As  the  sweep  advances  the 
roller  moves  slowly  along  the  power  arm  toward  its  outer  end.  This  outward  movement  of  the 
roller  increases  the  leverage  as  the  need  for  it  increases,  and  therefore  gives  greater  pressure  in  the 
bale  chamber  without  adding  to  the  load  on  the  horses.  The  increase  in  pressure  continues  until 
the  roller  on  the  cross  head  passes  the  point  where  the  pull  rod  is  fastened  to  the  power  arm. 
From  this  point  until  the  roller  passes  around  the  outer  end  of  the  power  arm,  the  pressure  remains 
the  same,  and  as  the  hay  is  well  compressed,  no  further  effort  is  required  on  the  part  of  the  horses 
to  maintain  the  pressure.  This  arrangement  keeps  the  load  on  the  horses  steady  at  all  times,  not 
heavy  at  one  time  and  light  at  another,  but  comparatively  light  all  the  time.  When  the  stroke 
has  been  completed  and  the  power  arm  relieved,  the  return  of  the  plunger  to  the  proper  position 
for  the  next  stroke  is  assured  by  a  segment  with  which  the  press  is  equipped. 


RETURN   STROKE  SEGMENT  CROSS  HEAD 


CROSS   HEAD   ROLLER 
PULL   ROD  SUPPORT 


Two-horse  press  power  arrangement 

17 


INTERNATIONAL    H^W"    PRESSE^S 


Power  Arrangement  (Continued) 


A  spring  shock  absorber  is  also  provided,  which  eliminates  all  possibility  of  breakage  that 
might  result  from  the  expansion  of  the  hay  and  the  consequent  rebound  of  the  power  arm  when  it 
is  relieved. 

A  roller  placed  underneath  the  sweep  at  the  same  distance  from  the  center  as  the  roller  on 
the  cross  head,  takes  its  position  against  the  power  arm  almost  immediately  after  the  roller  on  the 
cross  head  has  passed  around  the  end  of  the  power  arm  and  released  it.    This  means  that  two  com- 
plete   strokes    are    accom- 
pHshed  by  one  revolution  of 
the  sweep.    Another  advan- 
tage for  the  horses  in  the 
way  of  light  draft  is  that 
one  stroke  is  made  before 
they   reach   the   step-over, 
and  the  next  does  not  begin 
until  after  it  is  passed. 

They  are  pulling  no  load 
when  crossing  the  step-over. 
The  pull  rod  is  so  made 
that  any  wear  which  might 
occur  through  long  usage 
can  be  easily  taken  up,  and 
lost  motion  prevented. 

Two  heavy  steel  angles 
reinforce  the  wood  bed- 
reach.  These  extend  the 
full  length  of  the  bed-reach 
and  are  securely  bolted  to 
it.  The  sweep  is  fastened 
to  the  cross  head  in  such  a 
manner  that  if  the  brace 
should  be  accidentally 
knocked  out  of  place  or 
become  broken  the  sweep 
will  slip  out  and  no  break- 
age will  result. 


T\vo-horse  press  powrer  arrangement  showing  roller  on  the  cros» 
head  at  the  end  of  the  stroke 


Two-horse  press  power  arrangement  showing  the  roller  on  the  cross  head  when  it  starts 
to  move  outward  along  the  power  arm 

18 


INTERNATIONAL    HAZY"    T>RESSE3 


FEEDER    BOARD 
ADJUSTER    LINKS 


HOPPER 


SAFETY    SPRING 


PAN     BLOCK     SETTER 


FEEDER  ARM 


ROLLER  TUCKER  TENSION  SPRING 


Self-Feeder  and  Block  Setter  used  on 

14x18  and  16xl8-inch  two-horse  Pull 

Power  Hay  Presses 


Self-Feeder 

The  self-feeder  illustrated  above  is  made  for  use  with  14x18  and  16xl8-inch  International 
two-horse  pull  power  presses.  The  self-feeder  for  17x22-inch  pull  power  presses  has  no  block  setter 
of  any  kind.    With  this  exception  it  is  like  that  shown  above. 

This  self-feeder  insures  the  same  advantages  of  increased  capacity  and  safety  as  does  the  one 
used  on  the  motor  presses.  For  the  sake  of  safety  alone,  the  self-feeder  will  prove  a  good  invest- 
ment. This  feeder  is  not  furnished  for  the  one-horse  press,  and  is  only  furnished  for  two-horse 
presses  when  specially  ordered  at  an  additional  cost. 

The  block  setting  attachment  on  the  14x18  and  16xl8-inch  pull  power  presses  consists  of  a 
sheet  steel  block  case,  bolted  to  the  feeder  side  supports.  To  set  the  block  with  this  device  is  a  very 
easy  matter.  The  block  is  laid  upon  the  block  case,  and  when  the  plunger  comes  forward,  the  man 
who  does  the  wiring  pushes  the  block  forward  onto  the  apron,  at  the  same  time  holding  the  web 
strap  which  is  secured  to  the  end  of  the  block.  When  the  plunger  returns  on  the  backward  stroke, 
the  block  will  drop  into  the  bale  chamber.  The  operator  holds  the  strap  until  the  next  feed  is 
placed  in  the  feed  chamber  and  the  block  is  then  carried  forward  with  the  next  forward  stroke  of 
the  plunger. 

19 


INTERNATIONAL    HvW    PRESSES 


The  one-horse  press  set  for  work 


International  One-horse  Pull  Power  Hay  Press 

Made  with  14x1 8-inch  bale  chamber 

For  the  farmer  who  bales  a  small  amount  of  hay  and  who  wishes  to  do  the  work  himself,  an 
International  one-horse  pull  power  hay  press  is  an  ideal  machine.  With  this  press  he  can  bale  his 
hay  with  a  small  amount  of  help,  and  at  the  time  which  is  most  convenient.  The  press  is  large 
enough,  however,  to  permit  him  to  do  baling  for  his  neighbors  if  he  wishes,  and  in  this  way  make 
enough  to  pay  for  the  press  in  a  very  short  time. 

This  press  is  designed  along  much  the  same  lines  as  the  two-horse  pull  power  press,  excepting 
that  it  is  of  lighter  construction. 

The  pull  power  principle 

The  toggle-joint  plunger 

The  combined  leverage 
make  this  press  more  efficient  and  durable  than  any  other  one-horse  press  made.  It  has  a  14xl8-inch 
bale  chamber,  and  will  turn  out  bales  weighing  from  50  to  90  pounds.  The  capacity  of  this  press, 
like  that  of  any  other,  depends  to  a  large  extent  on  the  kind  and  quality  of  hay  being  baled,  the 
skill  of  the  operator,  and  the  speed  of  the  horse.  Under  ordinary  conditions,  it  will  bale  from  6  to  8 
tons  of  average  timothy  hay  in  a  day  of  10  hours.  It  is  equipped  with  a  large  steel  hopper  provided 
with  an  extension  in  the  front  and  on  one  side.  The  platform  on  which  the  man  feeding  the  press 
stands  can  be  placed  on  either  side  of  the  bale  chamber. 

The  power  arrangement  of  the  International  one-horse  pull  power  hay  press  is  practically  the 
same  as  that  of  the  two-horse  press  with  the  exception  that  it  is  correspondingly  smaller.  It 
includes  the  compound  leverage  principle,  the  toggle-joint  plunger  and  pull  power  principle.  The 
bale  tension  and  roller  tucker  are  described  on  page  7. 


Transport  Trucks 


On  special  order  this  press  can  be  equipped  with  transport  trucks.  This  equipment  is  supplied 
at  an  additional  cost.  The  trucks  will  be  found  very  convenient  for  hauling  the  press  from  one  job 
to  another.  When  mounted  on  trucks  the  press  is  telescoped  in  a  short  space,  which  makes  it  a 
very  easy  matter  to  haul  it  over  any  kind  of  road. 

20 


INTERNATION^^.L    MACiT    PRESSES 


Convenience  of  International  Hay  Presses 

Convenience  in  a  hay  press  is  a  more  important  point  than  it  might  seem  at  first  thought.  It 
means  a  saving  of  time,  labor  and  horse  power — in  the  end  a  saving  in  the  cost  of  baHng. 

The  convenience  of  International  presses  will  be  a  surprise  to  those  who  have  used  or  seen 
awkward  presses.  The  sweep  and  feeding  table  of  International  presses  are  located  at  opposite 
ends  of  the  press.  This  construction  permits  the  bale  chamber  to  be  set  well  back  into  the  interior 
of  a  barn  and  allows  ample  room  for  the  sweep  outside.  The  press  can  also  be  set  between  two 
stacks  and  fed  from  both  without  resetting,  or  it  may  be  set  near  the  middle  of  a  long  stack  and 
fed  from  either  end.  This  cannot  be  done  with  other  presses  where  the  close  arrangement  of  the 
sweep  and  feeding  table  would  not  allow  sufficient  space  for  the  sweep  to  make  the  necessary  circle 
to  operate  the  press. 

The  bed-reach  of  the  International  press  is  the  lowest  and  narrowest  found  on  any  hay  press. 
It  is  only  about  four  inches  high  and,  consequently,  the  step-over  for  the  horses  is  very  low  and 
narrow.  This  feature  is  one  which  will  be  greatly  appreciated  by  all  those  who  have  had  experience 
with  presses  having  a  high  step-over  for  the  horses,  and  who  know  what  a  serious  disadvantage  this 
is.  On  reaching  a  high  step-over  the  horses  will  slow  down,  hesitate,  or  stumble,  and  frequently 
come  to  a  dead  stop.  This  gives  an  irregular  movement  to  the  working  parts,  which  is  a  strain  on 
the  press.  The  reduction  of  the  speed  also  reduces  the  capacity  to  an  extent  which  makes  a  big 
difference  in  a  day's  work.  This  condition  is  annoying  to  the  men  and  soon  tires  the  horses.  The 
horses  can  walk  over  the  low,  narrow  step-over  of  the  International  press  without  the  least  trouble. 
Furthermore,  they  are  pulling  no  load,  when  crossing,  as  one  stroke  is  completed  before  they  reach 
this  point  and  the  next  does  not  begin  until  after  it  is  passed. 

The  bale  chamber  on  the  International  press  is  just  the  right  height  to  permit  the  man  tying 
the  bales  to  reach  over  and  make  the  tie.  This  is  a  valuable  feature,  as  it  saves  a  lot  of  time  and 
energy  that  would  otherwise  be  wasted  running  around  the  press  every  time  a  bale  is  tied,  as  must 
be  done  when  a  press  with  a  high  bale  chamber  is  used. 


21 


INTERNATIONAL    HA\"    PRESSES 


Lifting  Jack 

The  International  motor  press, 
and  two -horse  pull  power  press 
are  regularly  furnished  with  lift- 
ing jacks.  The  lifting  jack  which 
is  illustrated  on  this  page  will  be 
found  very  convenient  for  raising 
and  lowering  the  press  when  the 
wheels  are  removed  or  replaced. 
This  jack  is  operated  by  means 
of  a  worm  and  gear.  One-horse 
presses  are  equipped  witli  this 
'Bck  only  on  special  order. 


Bale  Tie  Maker 

With  an  I  H  C  bale  tie  maker  the  farmer  can  make  his  own  bale  ties 
much  cheaper  than  he  can  buy  them  already  made.  He  can  make  these 
ties  at  any  time  when  the  work  is  slack  and  bind  them  in  bundles  for  future 
use.  The  tie  maker  is  equipped  with  a  device  which  takes  all  twists  and 
kinks  out  of  the  wire  after  the  loop  has  been  made.  Ties  made  with  an 
I  H  C  bale  tie  maker  will  always  be  found  straight  and  easy  to  handle. 
This  tie  maker  is  furnished  only  on  special  order  at  a  slight  additional  cost. 


I  H  C  Bale  Tie  Maker 

22 


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j  I  HC    LINE  ! 

I  GRAIN  MACHINES  1 

E  BINDERS  = 

S  HEADERS  = 

E  REAPERS  = 

S  HEADER-BINDERS  = 

I  HAY  MACHINES  i 

=  MOWERS  = 

=  RAKES  = 

=  HAY    PRESSES  = 

=  SWEEP    RAKES  ~ 

=  HAY    LOADERS  = 

=  STACKERS  = 

=  TEDDERS  = 

=  SIDE    DELIVERY    RAKES  = 

=  COMBINED    SWEEP    RAKES  = 

=  AND    STACKERS  S 

E  CORN  MACHINES  1 

=  PLANTERS  E 

E  PICKERS  E 

=  BINDERS  E 

E  ENSILAGE    CUTTERS  = 

=  CORNSTALK    RAKES  S 

=  STALK    CUTTERS  E 

E  SHELLERS  = 

=  CULTIVATORS  E 

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S  TILLAGE  i 

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S  SPRING-TOOTH    HARROWS  S 

S  PEG-TOOTH    HARROWS  E 

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E  GENERAL  LINE  I 

=  MOTOR    TRUCKS  E 

E  FEED    GRINDERS  E 

E  KNIFE    GRINDERS  E 

=  BINDER    TWINE  E 

E  THRESHERS  E 

E  STONE    BURR    MILLS  S 

S  GRAIN    DRILLS  = 

E  CREAM    SEPARATORS  E 

E  OIL    AND    GAS    ENGINES  = 

=  MANURE    SPREADERS  E 

E  FERTILIZER    SOWERS  = 

=  OIL   TRACTORS  = 

E  FARM    WAGONS   AND  TRUCKS  S 

^JMiiimiimMiiiiiiiiMiHiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiimiiiiifn 


23 


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BRANCH       HOUSES 

INTERNATIONAL  HARVESTER  COMPANY  OF  AMERICA 


UNCORPORATEO) 


•nilllMIIIIIMIIIIMMMII Ill llllllllllillllllMlllillllllllllllllllllll Illlllllllll Illlllllllll Illlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Illlllllllllll Illllllllllll Mllllllllli 

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ABERDEEN.  S   D. 

DETROIT.  MICH. 

LINCOLN.  NEB. 

RICHMOND.  IND. 

ALBANY,  N    Y. 

DUBUQUE.  lA. 

LITTLE   ROCK.  ARK. 

RICHMOND.  VA. 

ATLANTA.  GA. 

EAST  ST    LOUIS.  ILL. 

MADISON.  WIS. 

ROCKFORD.  ILL. 

AUBURN    N.  Y 

EAU   CLAIRE.  WIS. 

MANKATO,  MINN. 

ST.  CLOUD.  MINN. 

AURORA.  ILL 

ELMIRA.  N    Y 

MASON   CITY.  lA. 

ST   JOSEPH.  MO. 

BALTIMORE,  MD. 

EVANSVILLE.  IND. 

MEMPHIS.  TENN. 

ST   LOUIS.  MO. 

BIRMINGHAM.  ALA 

FARGO.  N    D. 

MILWAUKEE.  WIS 

SAGINAW.  MICH. 

BISMARCK.  N    D. 

FT    DODGE.  lA. 

MINNEAPOLIS.  MINN. 

SALINA.  KAN. 

BOSTON.  MASS 

FT   WAYNE.  IND- 

MINOT.  N.  D, 

SALT  LAKE  CITY.  UTAH 

BUFFALO.  N    Y 

GRAND   FORKS.  N    D. 

NASHVILLE.  TENN. 

SAN    FRANCISCO.  CAL. 

CEDAR  FALLS.  lA. 

GRAND   RAPIDS.  MICH 

NEW  ALBANY.  IND. 

SIOUX   CITY.  lA. 

CHARLOTTE.  N    C. 

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SIOUX   FALLS.  S.  D. 

CINCINNATI.  OHIO 

HARRISBURG.  PA. 

OGDENSBURG.  N,  Y. 

SOUTH    BEND.  IND. 

CLEVELAND.  OHIO 

HELENA.  MONT 

OKLAHOMA  CITY.OKLA 

SPOKANE.  WASH. 

COLUMBIA.  S   C. 

HUTCHINSON.  KAN 

OMAHA,  NEB, 

SPRINGFIELD.  ILL. 

COLUMBUS   OHIO 

INDIANAPOLIS.  IND. 

PARKERSBURG.  W    VA 

SPRINGFIELD.  MO. 

CONCORDIA.  KAN 

JACKSON.  MICH. 

PARSONS.  KAN, 

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JACKSONVILLE.  FLA. 

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TOLEDO.  OHIO 

CRAWFORD.  NEB. 

KANKAKEE.  ILL. 

PHILADELPHIA,  PA 

TOPEKA.  KAN. 

DAVENPORT.  lA, 

KANSAS  CITY.  MO. 

PITTSBURGH,  PA 

WATERTOWN.  S.  D. 

DENVER.  COLO 

KNOXVILLE.  TENN. 

PORTLAND.  ORE. 

WICHITA.  KAN 

DES  MOINES.  lA. 

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OUINCY.  ILL. 

WINONA.  MINN. 

For  catalogues  or  special  information  see 

I H  C  dealer  or  write 

nearest  branch  house 

hiyiini 


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24 


rtS  UTHacO/^flUFFVil  N, 


Sold  by 
INTERNATIONAL  HARVESTER  COMPANY  OF  AMERICA 

(  IncorpuiattiU 

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For  further  information  write  International  Harvester  Company  of  America 
Chicago,  III.,  or  write  our  nearest  branch  house. 


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lINCORPORATEDt 


il 


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^^M^ROEEN.  S   O. 

DETROIT.  MICH. 

LINCOLN.  NEB. 

RICHMOND.  IND. 

^■BIany.  n  v. 

DUBUQUE.  lA. 

LITTLE  ROCK.  ARK, 

RICHMOND.  VA. 

ATLANTA.  GA 

EAST  ST.  LOUIS.  ILL. 

MADISON.  WIS. 

ROCKFORD.  ILL. 

AUBURN.  N.  V 

EAU  CLAIRE.  WIS. 

MANKATO.  MINN. 

ST.  CLOUD.  MINN. 

AURORA.  ILL. 

ELMIRA.  N.  Y 

MASON   CITY.  lA. 

ST  JOSEPH.  MO. 

BALTIMORE.  MD. 

EVANSVILLE.  INC. 

MEMPHIS.  TENN. 

ST.  LOUIS.  MO. 

BIRMINGHAM.  ALA. 

FARGO.  N    D. 

MILWAUKEE.  WIS 

SAGINAW.  MICH. 

BISMARCK.  N.  O. 

FT   DODGE.  lA. 

MINNEAPOLIS.  MINN. 

SALINA.  KAN. 

BOSTON.  MASS 

FT   WAYNE.  IND. 

MINOT.  N    D. 

SALT  LAKE  CITY.  UTAH 

BUFFALO.  N    Y. 

GRAND  FORKS.  N.  D. 

NASHVILLE.  TENN. 

SAN   FRANCISCO.  CAL. 

CEDAR  FALLS.  lA. 

GRAND  RAPIDS.  MICH 

NEW  ALBANY.  IND. 

SIOUX   CITY.  lA. 

CHARLOTTE.  N.  C. 

GREEN   BAY    WIS, 

NEW  ORLEANS.  LA. 

SIOUX   FALLS.  S.  D. 

CINCINNATI.  OHIO 

HARRISBURG.  PA. 

OGDENSBURG.  N.  Y. 

SOUTH   BEND.  IND. 

CLEVELAND.  OHIO 

HELENA.  MONT 

OKLAHOMA  CITY.OKLA. 

SPOKANE.  WASH. 

COLUMBIA.  S   C 

HUTCHINSON.  KAN 

OMAHA.  NEB. 

SPRINGFIELD.  ILL. 

COLUMBUS   OHIO 

INDIANAPOLIS.  IND 

PARKERSBURG.  W   VA. 

SPRINGFIELD.  MO. 

CONCORDIA.  KAN 

JACKSON.  MICH 

PARSONS.  KAN. 

TERRE   HAUTE.  IND. 

COUNCIL  BLUFFS.  lA 

JACKSONVILLE.  FLA. 

PEORIA.  ILL. 

TOLEDO.  OHIO 

CRAWFORD.  NEB. 

KANKAKEE.  ILL. 

PHILADELPHIA.  PA. 

TOPEKA.  KAN. 

DAVENPORT.  lA. 

KANSAS  CITY.  MO 

PITTSBURGH.  PA 

WATERTOWN.  S.  D. 

DENVER.  COLO 

.KNOXVILLE.  TENN. 

PORTLAND.  ORE 

WICHITA.  KAN. 

OES  MOINES.  lA. 

LANSfAW*.  M'CH. 

OUINCY.  ILL. 

WINONA,  MINN. 

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